EV vs Hybrid- Benefits, Disadvantages & Deciding Factors

The automobile industry is witnessing a surge of customers fond of both EV and Hybrid cars. With the passing of time both have emerged as strong contenders among themselves and in the battle of EV Vs Hybrid, the best decision is one taken after considering factors like early investment, long term maintenance, return of investment, sustainability, and more. Knowing these two green transportation options is crucial whether you want to embrace new technology, lower your fuel expenses, or lessen your carbon impact.

While EV Vs Hybrid can make you go a little crazy with the pressure of taking the right decision, reading this blog will also help you understand important details about the two, emerging trends in automobile industry, benefits, disadvantages, and more. Let the research unfold!

EV Vs Hybrid Car

EV Cars/Vehicles, also popularly known as Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), is run solely on electric motor, has no internal combustion engine, and therefore produces zero emissions. All electric vehicles normally have a range of 200–300 miles on a single charge. An all-electric vehicle can normally be charged to 80% capacity with a fast charger in roughly 30 minutes.

While Hybrid cars/vehicles run with a collaborative action of an electric motor and an internal combustion engine. The electric motor aids in lowering pollution and increasing fuel efficiency, although the internal combustion engine usually serves as the primary power source.

EV Vs Hybrid Running Cost

Due to cheaper electricity costs than gasoline, EVs running cost is lower than Hybrids. However, the initial cost of buying an EV is more than a Hybrid, making it a prime factor among the discouraged buyers.

Hybrid Vs Electric Cars: Pros and Cons

Hybrid and electric cars both offer environmental benefits compared to traditional gasoline cars, but they have different pros and cons. Hybrids, combining gasoline engines and electric motors, offer better fuel efficiency and range than gasoline cars, with lower upfront costs than EVs, but still produce emissions. EVs, running solely on electricity, have zero tailpipe emissions, but can have higher purchase prices and range limitations. 

Hybrid Cars:

Pros:

• Better fuel economy: Hybrids achieve better MPG than gasoline cars by using an electric motor to assist the engine and recuperate energy during braking.
• Reduced emissions: Compared to gasoline cars, hybrids emit less pollution.
• Extended range: Hybrids can travel longer distances than EVs because they have a gasoline engine backup.
• Lower upfront cost: Generally, hybrids have a lower purchase price than comparable EVs.

Cons:

• Complexity: Hybrids have more complex powertrains, which can lead to higher maintenance costs.
• Emissions still exist: While lower than gasoline cars, they still produce some emissions.
• Battery replacement: Hybrid batteries can be expensive to replace.
• Weight: Hybrids can be heavier than gasoline cars, which can affect handling and fuel efficiency in some situations. 

Electric Cars:

Pros:

• Zero tailpipe emissions: EVs produce no harmful emissions, improving air quality.
• Lower running costs: Electricity is typically cheaper than gasoline, and EVs have fewer moving parts, leading to lower maintenance costs.
• Quieter operation: EVs offer a smoother and quieter driving experience. 
• Performance: Electric motors provide instant torque, resulting in quick acceleration.

Cons:

• Higher upfront cost: EVs generally have a higher purchase price than comparable gasoline or hybrid cars. 
• Limited range and charging time: EVs have a limited range, and charging can take longer than refueling a gasoline car.
• Charging infrastructure: The availability of public charging stations can be limited in some areas.
• Battery life and replacement: EV batteries have a limited lifespan and can be expensive to replace. 
   

EV Vs Hybrid- Which one to Choose?

If you're looking for lower running and maintenance costs, have reliable access to charging infrastructure, travel longer distances each month, and prefer an environmentally friendly vehicle, then Electric Vehicles (EVs) are the ideal choice for you. EVs are especially suitable for those who prioritize sustainability and have the means to support regular charging either at home or through public infrastructure.

On the other hand, Strong Hybrids are a better option if you're concerned about the higher initial cost of EVs or have reservations about range and the availability of charging stations. They are well-suited for individuals who drive shorter distances on a daily basis and prefer the assurance of a more established service network. Strong Hybrids offer the convenience of a traditional fuel engine with the added benefit of improved fuel efficiency through electric support.

Final Word

In the tussle between, EV Vs Hybrid the winner is the one you choose with proper comparisons, priorities, and research. Both come with their pros and cons as listed above. Enrol in UPES School of Electrical Engineering with specialisation in E Vehicle and Industrial Drive for an in-depth knowledge of electric vehicle technologies, power electronics, motor drives, and control strategies. Apply Today!